The ECL succumbed to financial weakness in the spring of 1928. Playing statistics and biographical data on the Negro leagues (all pre-1920) and early Latin American professional baseball is licensed from and provided by the Negro Leagues Database, a project organized by Gary Ashwill with the participation of many historians of Negro league and Latin American baseball. The Set-Up Men: Race, Culture and Resistance in Black Baseball. We present them here for purely educational purposes. Our work was specifically commended by Commissioner of Baseball Rob Manfred when he announced that the Negro leagues would be recognized as major leagues. Omissions? The Negro Baseball Leagues were professional leagues in the United States for players of African descent. Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of InsideTheBook.com, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. 7 bids. Ray Brown, …, 1932 Pittsburgh Crawfords, On December 16, 1922, t he Eastern Colored League (chartered as the Mutual Association of Eastern Colored Baseball Clubs) is formally organized. Defunct Negro League baseball teams that made a lasting impression on the cities they played in and the sport of baseball as a whole. $16.00 shipping. Negro Baseball League Apparel - Shirt Unisex T-Shirt, Classic Tee, Hoodie, Long Sleeve, Tank top, Ladies Shirt for Men, Women and Kid 4.3 out of 5 stars 3 $17.85 $ 17 . Or write about sports? This list of Negro league baseball teams is based in part on the list … …, Every Sports Reference Social Media Account, Site Last Updated: Saturday, May 15, 5:28AM. https://thegruelingtruth.com/baseball/top-10-negro-league-players-time 96 sold. Negro league, any of the associations of African American baseball teams active largely between 1920 and the late 1940s, when Black players were at last contracted to play major and minor league baseball. Many were tenants of teams in the major and minor leagues and were obligated to use the parks when the owners were playing out of town and to vacate them when their hosts returned. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. The NNL, bereft of the management acumen and foresight of Foster, who was hospitalized for mental illness in 1926, stumbled on until 1931 before disbanding as the Great Depression deepened and left most fans with empty pockets. Four years later there was an attempt to start a Black major league with teams in Chicago; Louisville, Kentucky; New Orleans, Louisiana; Mobile, Alabama; St. Louis, Missouri; Columbus, Ohio; Kansas City, Missouri; and Kansas City, Kansas. 1920 Chicago American Giants, In December 1923 another Black major league with six teams was established in eastern cities. This beautiful book of photographs is a superb guide to better understanding of, and respect for, the significant contribution of the players and personnel of those Leagues. The Ashwill Negro Leagues Database. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. Then from 1978 to 1995, the Hall of Fame elected only two Negro Leaguers (Rube Foster, an early pitcher and founder of the Negro National League, … The Negro Baseball League Minidoc Baseball was originally played by men in rival athletic clubs for recreation. The Seamheads Negro Leagues Database is an in-progress statistical encyclopedia covering Black professional baseball players, teams, and leagues during the era of segregation. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2014. The Negro Leagues were the network of African-American baseball teams and players from the 1880s to the integration of baseball in 1946–47. All rights reserved. By early June its Detroit team had dropped out, the schedule was curtailed, and salaries were slashed. The championship game pitted two Black teams against each other and attracted 10,000 fans to the stadium of the Philadelphia (now Oakland) Athletics. Two of its solvent franchises, Chicago and Indianapolis, joined the Negro Southern League for 1932. Negro League Baseball historical stats. Do you have a sports website? A "gentleman’s agreement" among the leaders of what was then called “Organized Baseball” (the major and minor leagues) erected a colour bar against Black players from the last years of the 19th century until 1946, although these leaders rarely admitted its existence. Officially named the Mutual Association of Eastern Colored Baseball Clubs, it was known more familiarly as the Eastern Colored League (ECL). The first viable Black league was formed in 1920 under the leadership of Rube Foster, manager of the Chicago American Giants. His barnstorming American Giants were known all over the country through their winter tours to California and Florida and traveled big-league style in private railroad cars. Foster had been Negro baseball’s best pitcher in the early years of the 20th century and then its best-known manager and promoter. $50.00. From the Homestead Grays to the Havana Leones … Umpiring of league games was sometimes erratic because umpires were hired by the home team. At its height of popularity, from 1920 through World War II, Negro Baseball Leagues were an integral part of African-American life and culture during the Jim Crow Era. Many thanks to him. See more ideas about negro league baseball, negro, baseball. Wikipedia list article. Copyright © 2000-2021 Sports Reference LLC. Logos were compiled by the amazing SportsLogos.net. It was founded in 1990 in Kansas City, Missouri, in the historic 18th & Vine District, the hub of African-American cultural activity in Kansas City during the first half of the 20th century.The NLBM shares its building with the American Jazz Museum. Quality apparel commemorating the history of Negro League baseball, the rich traditions of barnstorming teams, and Cuban baseball. All these early leagues were financially shaky. Find out more. Negro League World Series was held between the winners of the Negro National League (NNL) and the American Negro League (ANL). Another debilitating factor was that sometimes a league team would refuse to play a scheduled game if a nonleague opponent promised a bigger payday. The Negro Baseball Leagues were professional leagues in the United States for players of African descent. Author of a seminal work on Negro League baseball. Chicago Team History, The Negro National League is Founded | Baseball Hall of Fame Nevertheless, the Negro National League (NNL) was established during the two-day meeting. Buck O'Neil, Full-year historical Major League statistics provided by Pete Palmer and Gary Gillette of Hidden Game Sports. The Negro Leagues Baseball Museum (NLBM) is a privately funded museum dedicated to preserving the history of Negro league baseball in America. Every Sports Reference Social Media Account. There were two attempts to establish leagues for Black teams in the early years of the 20th century. Corrections? The NLBM has expanded several times since Rube Foster, as skilled an executive as he was a baseball pitcher, founded the first Negro National League at a YMCA on the same site in 1920. Another handicap was the wide disparity in the quality of the teams; two or three clubs would dominate and earn far more money than their weaker brethren. 1924 Kansas City Monarchs, "No aspect of baseball history deserves more attention than does the story of the Negro Baseball Leagues. Site Last Updated: Monday, May 10, 7:53AM Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction? 1933 Homestead Grays, The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. Do you have a blog? Negro League Baseball jersey Centennial patch - 1920 -2020 MLB - Baseball jersey patch - Iron on FunCollecitbles 5 out of 5 stars (195) $ 16.95. The Negro Southern League: A Baseball History, 1920-1951. Members were the Brooklyn (New York) Royal Giants, Bacharach Giants of Atlantic City, New Jersey, Baltimore Black Sox, Hilldale Club of Philadelphia, and the Cuban Stars (no relation to the Cuban Stars of the NNL) and Lincoln Giants of New York City. Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. 1930 Games Record Pct. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Subscribe to our Free Newsletter, This Month in Sports ReferenceFind out when we add a feature or make a change. (This was the first time Black clubs performed in a major league park, though later most of the top Black clubs played in stadiums of major league or top minor league teams.) Sol White’s History of Colored Base Ball, with Other Documents on the Early Black Game, 1886-1936. It had two white teams and four Black. From 1920 until its demise in 1951, the Negro Southern League served as a feeder route for many great black baseball players to go on to the Negro American League and Negro National League. A few weeks later the Negro Southern League was organized with clubs in the large cities of the South; however, it was regarded as a minor circuit during its on-again, off-again life over the next 30 years. 1907 Real Photo PC Tigers Ty Cobb Rookie Era w/ Negro League Content Back SGC 1. Martin O’Malley. There were all-white and all-black teams as well as some integrated teams. Negro league, any of the associations of African American baseball teams active largely between 1920 and the late 1940s, when Black players were at last contracted to play major and minor league baseball. Watch our How-To Videos to Become a Stathead, Subscribe to Stathead and get access to more data than you can imagine. ECL- Eastern Colored League 1922-1928. $12.00 shipping. Total Zone Rating and initial framework for Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith. The first was in 1906 when the International League of Independent Base Ball Clubs was formed in the Philadelphia area. The league did not last the summer. But who were prominent players in the Negro Baseball leagues? More teams will be added regularly as we seek to preserve and honor those who helped define the Negro Leagues, and its impact on the game. The game is played by former Major League Baseball (MLB) players and collegiate players dressed in vintage attire appropriately representing the diversity of players, Hispanics, Cubans, Dominicans and Caucasians, who "Played for the Love of the Game", in the early to mid 1900's . $5.00 shipping. NLBM offers a variety of merchandise for both NLBM and Kansas City Monarchs. Some defensive statistics Copyright © Baseball Info Solutions, 2010-2021. Pittsburgh soon produced two of the greatest teams of all time, the Homestead Grays and the Pittsburgh Crawfords, featuring such stars as Satchel Paige, Josh Gibson, Cool Papa Bell, Hank Aaron, Willie Mays, and many more. They also had difficulty making up a schedule because few of the clubs owned ballparks or had contracts giving them exclusive use. Are you a Stathead, too? $9.95. 85 $63.95. The NNL’s Chicago American Giants won two championships and the Kansas City Monarchs won one, as did the Hilldale Club, representing the ECL. Some high school data is courtesy David McWater. Trembanis, Sarah. …, Season Summaries, Ballparks, Owners, Player Bios, 1946 Negro World Series, Contribute, The Negro Southern League was created in 1920 by a group of African-American businessmen and baseball enthusiasts. 1928 St. Louis Stars, The league folded after its first season. We have tools and resources that can help you use sports data. The Negro National League and the Eastern Colored League, https://www.britannica.com/sports/Negro-league, The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia - Negro Leagues, Western Pennsylvania Sports Museum at the History Center - Negro League Baseball, Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture - Negro Leagues Baseball, Negro leagues - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Negro leagues - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Negro League BASEBALL - POSTER - New York Black Yankees - AMAZING IMAGE. The principal Negro leagues were the Negro National League (1920–31, 1933–48), the Eastern Colored League (1923–28), and the Negro American League (1937–60). Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2015. It also called for another league in the East with clubs in New York City; Philadelphia; Baltimore, Maryland; Washington, D.C.; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and Cleveland, Ohio. ANL- American Negro League 1929. Quality apparel commemorating the history of Negro League baseball, the rich traditions of barnstorming teams, and Cuban baseball. Indianapolis Clowns Negro Baseball League Game Poster. All images are property the copyright holder and are displayed here for informational purposes only. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 1932 Kansas City Negro League, Cool Papa Bell, Frank Duncan, Chet Brewer. One casualty of the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic has been a baseball-wide celebration of the 100th anniversary of the formation of the Negro National League. Foster was a visionary who dreamed that the champion of his Black major league would play the best of the white league clubs in an interracial world series. His original plan called for a Black major league in the Midwest with teams in Chicago; Indianapolis, Indiana; Detroit, Michigan; Cincinnati, Ohio; St. Louis, Missouri; and Kansas City, Missouri. DUE TO COVID-19 OPERATING RESTRICTIONS AND CARRIER SHIPPING DELAYS, ORDERS PLACED TODAY WILL REQUIRE UP TO 30 DAYS TO MAKE AND SHIP. The unparalleled Rube Foster started the first Negro League in 1920 with such dominant teams as the Chicago American Giants and the Kansas City Monarchs. The Pittsburgh Crawfords, including Cool Papa Bell (seventh from right), Josh Gibson (fourth from right), and Satchel Paige (second from right), 1935. 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